In a heartfelt diplomatic gesture on December 5, 2025, during Russian President Vladimir Putin’s first state visit to India in four years (December 4-5), Prime Minister Narendra Modi presented a specially translated Russian-language copy of the Bhagavad Gita at Hyderabad House after bilateral talks. PM Modi shared a photo on X, stating, “The teachings of the Gita give inspiration to millions across the world,” highlighting the timeless spiritual bond amid the 23rd India-Russia Annual Summit focusing on defense, trade, and energy.
Visit Schedule and Strategic Engagements
- Putin arrived at Delhi’s Palam airport on December 4 evening, personally welcomed by PM Modi with a shared car ride to his residence.
- A private dinner hosted by PM Modi on December 4 evening highlighted the close personal rapport between the leaders.
- December 5 features wreath-laying at Rajghat, guard of honour, and bilateral talks at Hyderabad House.
- 23rd India-Russia Annual Summit includes joint statement and signing of multiple agreements on trade, defense, and culture.
- President Droupadi Murmu hosts a ceremonial banquet to conclude the high-level engagements.
Historical Ties and Defense Support
- Russia provided crucial UNSC political support to India during key international crises over decades.
- S-400 air defense systems from Russia performed effectively in Operation Sindoor against Pakistan terror sites.
- BrahMos supersonic missiles, a joint India-Russia venture, excelled in the April 2025 Pahalgam attack response.
- Former diplomat Arun Singh emphasized the historical confidence and partnership since the Soviet era.
- Moscow School expert Lydia Kulik noted the visit’s symbolic renewal post-Modi’s 2024 Russia trip.
Future Pacts and Cooperation
- Expected deals cover non-USD payment mechanisms to evade Western sanctions on trade.
- Long-term oil and gas contracts prioritized amid global energy volatility.
- BrahMos missile upgrades and joint MRO hubs for India’s 60-70% Russian-origin military equipment.
- Cooperation on hypersonic technology, UAVs, and Kudankulam nuclear power plant Units 7-8.
- Russia endorses India’s permanent UNSC seat bid, strengthening strategic autonomy for both nations.
